Typhoid Fever In Malaysia

Dengue risk dengue occurs nationally in malaysia with increased risk in urban and periurban areas.

Typhoid fever in malaysia. In malaysia an increasing number of reported cases and outbreaks which had resulted in significant number of deaths have been observed over the past decade. The disease is established in india southeast asia africa south america and many other areas. Trekkers hikers for persons on working assignments in remote areas or travellers going to visit family and relatives for extended periods of time. Worldwide children are at greatest risk of getting the disease although they generally have milder symptoms than adults do.

July through august in west peninsular malaysia. The incidence of typhoid in kelantan had always been higher than in other states of malaysia. In the 2005 outbreak april to june 2005 735 cases and 2 deaths occurred. We hypothesized that the genome sequences of the underlying strains would provide more insights to enhance understanding of endemicity or persistence of typhoid in kelantan.

There is a great need for improvement is case surveillance in order to define strategies in control. Typhoid fever risk vaccination is recommended when going outside the areas usually visited by tourists such as travelling extensively in the interior of the country e g. You eat food or drink beverages that have been handled by a person who is shedding salmonella typhi or if sewage contaminated with salmonella typhi bacteria leaches into the water you use for drinking or washing food. Typhoid fever is a serious worldwide threat and affects about 27 million or more people each year.

You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in malaysia. The typhoid bacillus salmonella typhi which infects humans only paratyphoid and enteric fevers are caused by other species of salmonella which infect domestic animals as well as humans. You can get typhoid fever if. Typhoid fever also known simply as typhoid is a bacterial infection due to a specific type of salmonella that causes symptoms.

This is commonly accompanied by weakness abdominal pain constipation headaches and mild vomiting. A person with typhoid fever has this bacterium in their blood stream and intestinal tract. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. The typhoid bacillus is transmitted by consumption of contaminated food or water.

Cdc recommends this vaccine for most travelers especially if you are staying with friends or relatives visiting smaller cities or rural areas or if you are an adventurous eater. Typhoid is a communicable disease and there is a vaccination for it that is recommended by the cdc prior to travel to malaysia. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin 6 to 30 days after exposure. They can infect the other people by contaminating food and water.

Malaysia general health risks.